Traitement de la dépendance aux drogues et aux médicaments sur ordonnance

Qu’est-ce que la dépendance aux drogues ?

La dépendance aux drogues survient lorsqu’une personne devient dépendante de substances légales ou illégales, telles que :

• Cocaïne : La cocaïne est une drogue stimulante très addictive. Les noms courants incluent coke, crack, blow, rails, lines ou bumps. La cocaïne crée une forte dépendance et, à fortes doses, peut provoquer des hausses dangereuses de la tension artérielle et des troubles du rythme cardiaque pouvant entraîner une crise cardiaque.

• Amphetamines : Les amphétamines sont des stimulants qui accélèrent le système nerveux central, imitant souvent les hormones naturelles de l’organisme. L’usage régulier d’amphétamines peut mener à une psychose induite par la drogue, des délires, de la paranoïa, des hallucinations, ainsi que des comportements bizarres ou violents. Sont inclus dans la catégorie des amphétamines : les médicaments à base de dextroamphétamine utilisés pour traiter le TDAH, les méthamphétamines (crystal, meth, rock, ice) et les amphétamines (speed).

• Méthamphétamines : La méthamphétamine (également appelée meth, speed, chalk, ice, crystal ou jib) appartient à la famille des amphétamines. La méthamphétamine augmente la fréquence cardiaque, la tension artérielle et la température corporelle. À plus fortes doses, elle peut provoquer des convulsions et entraîner une surdose.
• Héroïne : L’héroïne est une drogue opioïde très addictive fabriquée à partir de la morphine. L’usage d’héroïne produit des sensations de plaisir ou d’euphorie, mais elle ralentit également le rythme cardiaque et la respiration en raison de son action sur le système nerveux central. Une surdose d’héroïne est dangereuse, car elle peut arrêter la respiration et entraîner un coma ou même la mort.

• Cannabis: Cannabis, also known commonly as “marijuana,” “pot,” or “weed,” comes from the Cannabis sativa plant and is used for its psychoactive effects. Cannabis is legal for both recreational and medicinal purposes in Canada. But that doesn’t mean it’s safe for everyone or comes without risks. For some people, it can cause paranoia, anxiety, frightening hallucinations, and other unpleasant symptoms. Research has also shown that using cannabis increases a person’s chances for clinical depression, and it can worsen existing mental health disorders. It can also intensify the dangers of alcohol.
  
• Fentanyl: Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid pain reliever that is 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine. Using fentanyl repeatedly can diminish the brain’s ability to release and reuptake neurotransmitters associated with positive feelings. This creates a vicious cycle, where a person must take more and more of the drug just to feel normal.

What Is Prescription Drug Abuse and Dependency?

Many of us are aware of the dangers of illegal substances, but abusing prescription drugs can be just as dangerous and addictive. What starts out as normal, prescribed drug use for health conditions like depression, anxiety, or chronic pain sometimes escalates into prescription drug dependence. This dependence of prescription drugs can also cause people to turn to street drugs as well. 

When it comes to addiction and dependency, certain categories of prescription drugs are of greater concern. They include:

• Opioids (Narcotics): Prescription opioids treat moderate to severe pain by attaching to opioid receptors in the brain and changing the way a person perceives pain. These drugs can be incredibly addictive because they cause a release of the feel-good chemical dopamine in the brain. This can make the user feel relaxed and calm, even when they are in pain.
  • Some examples include: Codeine, Fentanyl, Morphine, Oxycodone, Oxymorphone, Oxycontin, Opana, Percocet, Vicodin, and Roxanol

• CNS Depressants: Prescription central nervous system (CNS) depressants helps slow down brain activity in people with anxiety, panic disorder, and similar conditions. These drugs can produce feelings of euphoria because they boost dopamine levels, which can lead some to misuse them. The real danger comes when CNS depressants are mixed with cocaine or alcohol, which can slow breathing rates to fatal levels. Like alcohol, detoxing from some of these medications is potentially lethal and should be doctor-supervised by a doctor.
  
  • Some examples include: Valium, Ambien, Mephobarbital, Klonopin, Lunesta, Phenobarbital, Xanax, Sonata, and Pentobarbital sodium
• Stimulants: Prescription stimulant drugs help people with mental health conditions that impede focus and concentration, like ADHD, calm down and improve attention. But using stimulants recreationally or to increase concentration can quickly lead to addiction, as the energy boost people get from taking prescription stimulants can be hard to resist. 
  • Some examples include: Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall, Vyvanse, Concerta, Focalin, ProCentra, and Zenzedi

Our Personalized Treatment Plan for Drug and Prescription Addiction

EHN Canada facilities have been guiding recoveries for more than 100 years combined. Because addiction affects everyone differently, we treat every patient as a unique person with their own story and struggles.

Behind every type of treatment for drug addiction at EHN is our commitment to your success. Our evidence-based approach includes detox, medication management, one-on-one and group therapy, psychoeducation, a family support program, mindfulness, and exercise to help you care for your physical, mental, and social wellbeing.

You’ll work with medical experts who know the best ways to help individuals who struggle with drug addiction. Our multidisciplinary team of doctors, nurses, therapists, and psychiatrists are here to help you build the foundation for lifelong recovery.

How To Succeed in Drug Addiction Treatment

At EHN Canada, we give you the support you need to maintain your progress and prevent relapse.

Every aspect of treatment – from the structure and tight-knit community, to the evidence-based approach and limited distractions, and one-one-one and group counselling – is carefully selected to support your success.

Our medical experts carefully monitor each patient and provide recommendations to promote your recovery. For example, if needed, you’ll begin your stay at EHN Canada with a medically-supervised detox.

Eligible patients gain access to our comprehensive aftercare program, which includes group therapy sessions in person or online, for up to a year after you complete treatment.  During aftercare, patients will also have the opportunity to access drug and alcohol monitoring for continued accountability.

If you’re not ready to return home, you can practice the skills you’ve learned at EHN Edgewood Nanaimo’s Extended Care program. We’re by your side through every step of your recovery.

Lastly, you’ll have access to an engaged, supportive alumni network to help you stay connected and motivated in recovery.