We Treat Opioid Addiction
Opioids are among the most effective medications for pain management, but they are also some of the most addictive substances. They include prescription painkillers such as oxycodone, morphine, and hydromorphone, as well as illicit drugs like heroin and fentanyl. The opioid crisis has claimed tens of thousands of lives in Canada since 2016, with Western and Northern Canada experiencing the most opioid related hospitalizations and deaths. At EHN Canada, we offer medical detox, therapy, and long-term recovery programs to help individuals and families overcome opioid addiction.
What are opioids?
Opioids act on the brain’s opioid receptors, reducing pain and producing euphoria. While effective in clinical contexts, they carry a high risk of tolerance, dependence, and overdose. Common opioids include prescription medications (oxycodone, codeine, hydromorphone, morphine, fentanyl) and illicit drugs such as heroin.
What is opioid addiction?
Opioid addiction, also called opioid use disorder, occurs when individuals develop tolerance, experience withdrawal, and lose control over their use. It can begin with legitimate medical prescriptions or with illicit experimentation.
Pathways into addiction include:
- Medical exposure and misuse of prescriptions
- Recreational experimentation leading to dependence
- Escalating doses to overcome tolerance
- Withdrawal symptoms driving ongoing use
What are the dangers of opioid withdrawal?
Opioid withdrawal is physically and emotionally painful, with symptoms such as:
- Severe cravings
- Muscle and bone pain
- Vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration
- Sweats, chills, and restlessness
- Insomnia
- Anxiety and depression
Opioid withdrawal often causes intense cravings that can lead to relapse. Because tolerance decreases after withdrawal, individuals who return to their previous dose following even a short period of abstinence face a significantly higher risk of overdose and fatal overdose.
Opioid use can affect both the body and behaviour, and the signs may not always be obvious at first. Recognizing these changes early is important, as misuse can quickly lead to dependence and serious health risks. These are some symptoms you may notice if you, a loved one, a patient, or an employee is withdrawing from opioids.
In myself
- Needing opioids daily to avoid withdrawal
- Using higher doses to get the same effect
- Failing attempts to quit
- Loss of interest in hobbies or work
- Continuing use despite harm
In my loved ones
- Extreme drowsiness or sedation
- Pinpoint pupils
- Secretive behaviour around prescriptions or money
- Episodes of overdose or hospital visits
In my patients
- Respiratory suppression and frequent infections
- High relapse rates
- Co-occurring depression or PTSD
- Unsafe injection practices leading to health complications
In my employees
- Declining performance
- Frequent absences or lateness
- Visible intoxication at work
- Safety incidents or errors
Physical health
- Fatal overdose due to respiratory depression
- Spread of infectious diseases via injection
- Organ damage from chronic use
- Weakened immune system
Mental health
- High rates of co-occurring disorders
- Suicidal ideation
- Cognitive impairment
- Emotional instability
Family and relationships
- Conflict and mistrust within families
- Financial strain from ongoing drug use
- Neglect of family responsibilities
- Emotional trauma for children and partners
Public health context
- Opioids are the leading cause of overdose deaths in Canada
- Community-wide grief and trauma
- Healthcare system burden from overdose care
EHN Canada provides integrated care for opioid addiction, including:
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Medically Supervised Detox: Safe withdrawal management in a controlled environment, with medical staff monitoring symptoms and ensuring stabilization during the early stages of recovery.
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Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Evidence-based use of medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone to reduce cravings, manage withdrawal symptoms, and lower the risk of relapse.
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Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioural Therapies (CBT, DBT): Structured therapies that help patients identify triggers, change harmful thought patterns, and develop healthier coping strategies for long-term recovery.
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Trauma-Informed Care: Specialized support that recognizes and addresses the role of past trauma in addiction, creating a safe, empathetic environment for healing.
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Group and Family Therapy: Facilitated sessions that foster peer support, rebuild trust, and strengthen relationships, ensuring that both patients and their loved ones are part of the recovery process.
Frequently asked questions about opioid addiction
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Why are opioids so addictive?
They hijack the brain’s reward pathways, leading to rapid tolerance and dependence.
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Can opioid withdrawal be fatal?
It is rarely fatal but extremely uncomfortable and often leads to relapse without medical care.
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What treatments are effective?
Medication-assisted treatment, detox, therapy, and aftercare are the gold standard.
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How serious is the opioid crisis in Canada?
Since 2016, tens of thousands of Canadians have died due to opioid overdoses.
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Is long-term recovery from opioid addiction possible?
Yes, with professional treatment, family support, and aftercare, many people achieve lasting recovery.
Featured Locations
EHN Canada offers inpatient and virtual programs to help individuals overcome drug addiction with expert support.
EHN Bellwood Nova Scotia
Addiction Rehab in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia - Holistic treatment in a warm, welcoming environment.
EHN Bellwood Toronto
Looking for treatment for addiction or a mental health disorder? We are Toronto’s #1 mental health and addiction recovery centre.